Дубай учредяване на компания checklist

Checklist 1 — Define What the Business Will Actually Do

Start with a clear description of the commercial model. Do not begin by choosing the cheapest лиценз package.

• What products or services will be offered?
• Who will purchase them?
• Will customers be individuals, businesses or government entities?
• Will customers be located в Дубай, elsewhere в ОАЕ or overseas?
• Will the business import, export or hold physical stock?
• Will services be provided online or at customer locations?
• Will the company need a shop, office, warehouse or workshop?
• Will employees be required immediately?
• Will the founder need a ОАЕ residence visa?
• What countries will send or receive payments?
• What is the expected first-year turnover?

Are any activities regulated?

Ask early whether any activity is regulated. The answer affects almost every later decision — лиценз, jurisdiction, office, visas, banking profile and tax treatment.

Checklist 2 — Select the Correct Business Activities

The business activities appearing on the лиценз define what the company is authorised to conduct.

Checklist 3 — Decide Between Mainland and Свободна зона

A first-time entrepreneur should compare the complete operating consequences of each jurisdiction.

Checklist 4 — Confirm the Ownership Structure

Many Дубай companies may be fully foreign-owned, subject to the activity and applicable regulations. Nevertheless, first-time entrepreneurs should confirm the ownership conditions for the exact activity.

• Who will be a shareholder?
• What percentage will each person own?
• Will the founder be the sole shareholder?
• Will an overseas company hold the shares?
• Who will provide the investment capital?
• Who will control the company?
• Who will receive profits?
• Who will be the ultimate beneficial owner?
• Will any shareholder require a residence visa?

Is a акционери' agreement needed?

Avoid adding a friend, family member or business associate as a shareholder solely for convenience. A shareholder receives legal rights and may influence banking, governance, profit distribution, company sales and future disputes.

Checklist 5 — Choose the Legal Structure

The legal structure should match the ownership, liability and commercial purpose of the company.

Checklist 6 — Appoint the Company Manager

The manager is generally responsible for day-to-day operation and may be authorised to represent the company.

• Who will be appointed as manager?
• Is the manager's name stated in the constitutional documents?
• What are the manager's signing powers?
• Can the manager operate the bank account?
• Can the manager sign employment contracts?
• Can the manager sign commercial agreements?
• Are any powers reserved for акционери?
• Does the activity require a qualified or approved manager?
• Will the manager reside в ОАЕ?

Checklist 7 — Select and Reserve the Търговско наименование

Prepare several suitable names in case the first choice is unavailable.

• Be distinguishable from existing registered names
• Avoid offensive or misleading terminology
• Not imply an unauthorised connection with the government
• Respect registered trademarks
• Avoid regulated words without permission
• Follow personal-name rules where a person's name is used
• Include the required legal-form designation
• Reflect the company's brand and future direction

Checklist 8 — Identify External Approvals

Some activities require approval from a sector regulator in addition to the economic лиценз.

Checklist 9 — Prepare the Shareholder Документи

An individual shareholder may commonly need:

Checklist 10 — Prepare Corporate-Shareholder Документи

Документи issued outside the ОАЕ may require notarisation, legalisation, ОАЕ embassy or consular attestation, Ministry of Foreign Affairs attestation and certified Arabic translation.

Checklist 11 — Prepare the Business Plan

A detailed business plan is not mandatory for every ordinary лиценз application, but it can be required by regulators, Free Zones, banks, investors and funding providers.

• Business concept
• Products and services
• Founder's background
• Target market
• Customer profile
• Ценообразуване
• Sales channels
• Suppliers
• Competitors
• Marketing plan
• Operational process
• Staffing
• Premises
• Start-up budget
• Revenue forecast
• Expected transactions
• Source of investment
• Key risks
• Съответствие approach

Checklist 12 — Calculate the Complete Formation Cost

Your first-year calculation may need to include:

Checklist 13 — Confirm Office, Ejari и Facility Requirements

Possible options include:

Checklist 14 — Complete the Licensing Процес

The normal sequence may include:

• Confirming the activity
• Selecting the jurisdiction
• Choosing the legal structure
• Reserving the trade name
• Obtaining initial approval
• Securing external approval where required
• Preparing constitutional documents
• Appointing the manager
• Arranging premises
• Signing incorporation documents
• Paying government and facility fees
• Receiving the търговски лиценз

Checklist 15 — Review the Лиценз Immediately

Once the лиценз is issued, check:

• English trade name
• Arabic trade name
• Лиценз number
• Issue date
• Expiry date
• Legal form
• Business activities
• Shareholder information
• Manager information
• Registered address
• Licensing authority

Checklist 16 — Obtain the Establishment Card

A company that intends to sponsor residence visas will generally require the applicable immigration establishment registration or card.

• The trade name matches the лиценз
• The лиценз number is correct
• Partner details are accurate
• The authorised signatory is correctly recorded
• The establishment record is active
• Immigration access has been arranged
• Renewal dates are monitored

Checklist 17 — Процес the Investor Виза за пребиваване

A qualifying company owner may be able to obtain a residence visa through the company.

Checklist 18 — Plan Employee Подбор на персонал

Before employing staff, determine:

• Which roles are required?
• Can the company obtain the necessary work permits?
• Does the office support the required quota?
• Do employees require professional approval?
• What salaries and benefits will be offered?
• Does the Wage Protection System apply?
• Is employee health insurance arranged?
• Who will manage payroll?
• How will leave be recorded?
• How will end-of-service benefits be calculated?
• Do Emiratisation requirements apply?
• Does the company require internal employment policies?

Checklist 19 — Prepare for the Корпоративна банкова сметка

Ensure the banking explanation matches the лиценз and actual activity. Banks may ask why the company was established в Дубай, how it will obtain customers, who its suppliers are and how the initial capital was generated.

Checklist 20 — Register for Корпоративен данък

A new company must assess its Корпоративен данък registration obligation immediately.

• Create or verify EmaraTax access
• Identify the company's first financial year
• Determine the first Tax Period
• Register within the applicable deadline
• Obtain the Tax Registration Number
• Maintain supporting records
• Review deductible expenses
• Identify related parties
• Review transfer-pricing obligations
• Assess Small Business Relief eligibility
• Assess Свободна зона tax status
• Record the tax-return deadline
• Arrange payment procedures

Checklist 21 — Assess Регистрация по ДДС

According to the FTA:

• ДДС registration depends on taxable supplies and imports.
• Expected sales
• Taxable supplies
• Zero-rated supplies
• Exempt supplies
• Imports
• Exports
• Reverse-charge transactions
• Voluntary-registration eligibility
• Изисквания за tax invoice
• Accounting-system readiness
• Възстановяване на input tax
• ДДС-return deadlines

Checklist 22 — Establish Accounting и Bookkeeping

Keep personal and company expenses separate. Whenever the founder pays a company expense personally or transfers money to the company, record it correctly.

Checklist 23 — Complete UBO and Corporate Governance Requirements

The company should maintain accurate information about:

• Shareholders
• Directors
• Manager
• Authorised signatories
• Ultimate beneficial owners
• Ownership percentages
• Voting control
• Registered office
• Учредителни документи
• Company resolutions

Checklist 24 — Check AML Requirements

Not every ordinary business has identical AML obligations, but certain regulated businesses and designated non-financial businesses and professions require enhanced controls.

• goAML registration
• Назначаване на съответствие officer
• Business risk assessment
• Due diligence на клиенти
• Верификация на beneficial owner
• Проверка за санкции
• Politically exposed person checks
• Наблюдение на транзакции
• Докладване на подозрителни транзакции
• Обучение на персонала
• AML policies
• Съхранение на записи

Checklist 25 — Complete Customs and Product Requirements

A trading лиценз alone may not be sufficient to import or sell regulated products.

• Customs registration
• Importer code
• Customs broker arrangements
• Product classification
• Country-of-origin documents
• Commercial invoices
• Packing lists
• Freight documentation
• Product conformity
• Label requirements
• Municipality registration
• Health или safety certification
• Одобрение на склад
• Import permits
• Оторизация на марка
• Excise Tax exposure
• Import ДДС

Checklist 26 — Prepare Contracts and Commercial Документи

Before trading, prepare appropriate documents such as:

• Customer service agreement
• Supplier agreement
• Distribution agreement
• Agency agreement
• Terms and conditions
• Privacy policy
• Website terms
• Employment contracts
• Freelancer agreements
• Non-disclosure agreement
• Shareholders' agreement
• Purchase-order format
• Invoice format
• Refund or cancellation policy

Checklist 27 — Establish the Company's Commercial Identity

Ensure advertising statements are accurate and do not imply government endorsement, guaranteed approvals or licences the company does not hold.

• Company logo
• Domain name
• Professional email
• Website
• Company profile
• Proposal template
• Quotation template
• Invoice template
• Email signature
• Social-media profiles
• Business telephone number
• Office address
• Brand guidelines

Checklist 28 — Create a Съответствие Calendar

Your calendar should record:

• Trade-лиценз expiry
• Premises or Ejari expiry
• Establishment-card expiry
• Visa expiry dates
• Emirates ID expiry dates
• Защраховане renewals
• Корпоративен данък registration deadline
• Корпоративен данък return deadline
• ДДС return deadlines
• Подновяване на митнически регистрации
• Regulatory permit renewals
• Accounting close
• Payroll dates
• AML прегледи
• UBO updates
• Annual audit where required
• Contract-renewal dates

Checklist 29 — Maintain Adequate Working Capital

A business can obtain a лиценз and still fail because it lacks sufficient cash to begin operations.

• Formation fees are only part of the financial requirement.
• Office rent
• Employee salaries
• Visa and recruitment costs
• Professional services
• Accounting
• Защраховане
• Technology
• Inventory
• Freight
• Marketing
• Deposits
• Tax payments
• Utilities
• Payment-processing fees
• Unexpected approval delays

Checklist 30 — Review Everything Before Starting Operations

Before the first sale or service, confirm:

• The activity appears on the лиценз
• External approvals are complete
• Premises are authorised
• Required visas and work permits are valid
• The company bank account is operational
• The invoicing system is ready
• Корпоративен данък registration is underway or complete
• ДДС registration has been assessed
• Contracts are ready
• Защраховане is active
• Accounting has been established
• UBO obligations are complete
• AML requirements have been assessed
• Customs and product approvals are in place
• The renewal calendar is active
• Common Mistakes Made by First-Time Entrepreneurs
• Selecting the cheapest package without operational analysis